What is the difference between purlins and battens?

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Purlins and battens are structural components in building systems, but serve distinct roles. Purlins are horizontal load-bearing members installed atop primary rafters or trusses to support roof cladding and transfer loads. They are typically heavier (C/Z/U-shaped steel) and spaced wider (1-2m). Battens, like those engineered by Xtra Metal Group, are secondary elements fixed perpendicular to purlins or directly to substrates. They secure exterior cladding (e.g., metal panels, tiles) or interior finishes, ensuring even load distribution and aesthetic alignment.

Our battens prioritize precision tolerances, corrosion-resistant coatings, and customizable profiles to meet demanding architectural specifications. With 30+ years in global projects, Xtra Metal optimizes both components’ integration for durability, efficiency, and design coherence.

Donnie -- Xtrametal Engineer
Donnie

As an aluminum ceiling & facade manufacturing engineer, I spent years immersed in design and production for things like exterior walls and ceilings. Seeing the gap between technical specs and practical understanding sparked my desire to share my knowledge clearly and make engineering materials accessible to more people.

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